Despite its size as a small island nation, Sri Lanka’s history is impressive. Its timeline is woven with roots tracing back to the Mesolithic era, spanning ancient medieval kingdoms and colonial forts. Discover must-visit historical sites around the country, and experience a journey back in time unlike any other.
Sigiriya
One of the most impressive locations in the entire country, Sigiriya is a testament to ancient engineering ingenuity. Built in the 5th century, the rock fortress features some of the oldest water gardens in Asia, as well as mesmerising cave paintings and carvings. Today, excursions are available through nearby hotels in Sri Lanka, including properties by Aitken Spence Hotels.
Anuradhapura
As Sri Lanka’s first recorded capital, Anuradhapura played a significant role in shaping the nation. Established in 377 BCE, Anuradhapura became the centrepiece of the first Sinhalese kingdom, ushering in new Buddhist beliefs introduced to the island. Today, the ruins of its fascinating rock carvings, pavilions, and brick-red stupas symbolise a turning point in Sri Lanka’s history.
Temple of the Tooth Relic
Considered the most important Buddhist pilgrimage site in the country, this Kandyan temple is shrouded in spiritual mythology. It is believed to house smuggled remains of Lord Buddha, framed by the regal architecture of the complex and the historic city.
Galle Fort
Galle has long been a beacon of trade throughout Sri Lanka’s history, becoming a fixture of the country’s colonial period in the 1500s. The fort was first constructed by the Portuguese and expanded by the Dutch and British later on. Today, it is a diverse collection of architecture and cultures, set against the backdrop of the Indian Ocean.